BURUNDI: Human Rights Trial Opens
In: Africa research bulletin. Political, social and cultural series, Band 51, Heft 7
ISSN: 1467-825X
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In: Africa research bulletin. Political, social and cultural series, Band 51, Heft 7
ISSN: 1467-825X
In: Africa research bulletin. Political, social and cultural series, Band 51, Heft 7, S. 20208C
ISSN: 0001-9844
In: Hispanic Studies : Culture and Ideas 53
In: Journal of peace research, Band 44, Heft 4, S. 427-445
ISSN: 1460-3578
Since the 1980s, states have been increasingly addressing past human rights violations using multiple transitional justice mechanisms including domestic and international human rights trials. In the mid-1980s, scholars of transitions to democracy generally concluded that trials for past human rights violations were politically untenable and likely to undermine new democracies. More recently, some international relations experts have echoed the pessimistic claims of the early `trial skeptics' and added new concerns about the impact of trials. Yet, relatively little multicountry empirical work has been done to test such claims, in part because no database on trials was available. The authors have created a new dataset of two main transitional justice mechanisms: truth commissions and trials for past human rights violations. With the new data, they document the emergence and dramatic growth of the use of truth commissions and domestic, foreign, and international human rights trials in the world. The authors then explore the impact that human rights trials have on human rights, conflict, democracy, and rule of law in Latin America. Their analysis suggests that the pessimistic claims of skeptics that human rights trials threaten democracy, increase human rights violations, and exacerbate conflict are not supported by empirical evidence from Latin America.
In: Peace research abstracts journal, Band 44, Heft 6, S. 427-430
ISSN: 0031-3599
In: Journal of peace research, Band 44, Heft 4, S. 427-446
ISSN: 0022-3433
In: Transitional justice
In: Transitional justice series
Introduction : "small victories" -- Justice and reparation of human rights violations -- The hallmarks of state terror on victims and the wider Argentine society -- Darkness and light of the military Juntas trial -- "As if nothing had happened." Legal impunity and its social implications for victims -- An introduction to human rights trials in Argentina : dynamics, advances and challenges -- Towards legal and civic reparation -- Reparation as empowerment -- The restorative effects of trials on the victims' social context
World Affairs Online
In: International Journal of Transitional Justice (2010) vol. 4 no. 1 pp. 67-86
SSRN
In: Human rights quarterly: a comparative and international journal of the social sciences, humanities, and law, Band 34, Heft 2, S. 674-682
ISSN: 0275-0392
In: Journal of Latin American studies, Band 44, Heft 2, S. 389-390
ISSN: 1469-767X
In: Latin American politics and society, Band 53, Heft 4, S. 211-215
ISSN: 1531-426X
In: International Journal of Transitional Justice, Band 4, Heft 1, S. 67-86
SSRN
In: Comparative studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East, Band 25, Heft 1, S. 111-121
ISSN: 1548-226X
In: Cambridge studies in law and society
What explains the success of criminal prosecutions against former Latin American officials accused of human rights violations? Why did some judiciaries evolve from unresponsive bureaucracies into protectors of victim rights? Using a theory of judicial action inspired by sociological institutionalism, this book argues that this was the result of deep transformations in the legal preferences of judges and prosecutors. Judicial actors discarded long-standing positivist legal criteria, historically protective of conservative interests, and embraced doctrines grounded in international human rights law, which made possible innovative readings of constitutions and criminal codes. Litigants were responsible for this shift in legal visions by activating informal mechanisms of ideational change and providing the skills necessary to deal with complex and unusual cases. Through an in-depth exploration of the interactions between judges, prosecutors and human rights lawyers in three countries, the book asks how changing ideas about the law and standards of adjudication condition the exercise of judicial power.
In: Human rights quarterly, Band 41, Heft 1, S. 240-242
ISSN: 1085-794X